Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Line two large baking sheets with parchment paper or silicone baking mats to prevent the cookies from sticking and to ensure even browning.
In a large mixing bowl, beat the softened butter and 1 cup of granulated sugar together using an electric mixer on medium-high speed. Continue mixing for about 2 to 3 minutes until the mixture is light, fluffy, and pale in color.
Add the egg and the molasses to the butter mixture. Beat well until fully combined, scraping down the sides of the bowl with a spatula to ensure everything is incorporated evenly.
In a separate medium bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, ground ginger, cinnamon, cloves, salt, and baking soda. Whisking helps break up any clumps and distributes the leavening agent throughout the flour.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients. Mix on low speed just until the flour disappears. Be careful not to overmix, as this can lead to a tougher cookie texture.
Place about 1/3 cup of granulated sugar in a small bowl. Scoop rounded tablespoons of dough and roll them between your palms to form 1-inch balls. Roll each ball in the sugar until evenly coated.
Place the balls on the prepared baking sheets, spacing them about 2 inches apart to allow for spreading. Bake for 8 to 10 minutes. The edges should be set, and the tops should have developed beautiful cracks, but they should still look slightly soft in the center.
Let the cookies rest on the baking sheet for 5 minutes to firm up. Transfer them to a wire cooling rack to cool completely. This helps maintain the chewy texture without making the bottoms soggy.